Debt Rankings: the ten Nations with the largest IMF debts

Who owes the most to the IMF?
The stewart of the world’s monetary system
The IMF have been criticized as too intrusive
Working to achieve sustainable growth
The IMF issues loans to help struggling nations
The lender of last resort
Looking at who is in debt to the IMF
10. Côte d'Ivoire
9. Ghana
8. Kenya
7. Angola
6. Colombia
5. Ecuador
4. Pakistan
3. Ukraine
2. Egypt
1. Argentina
Who owes the most to the IMF?

Established in the aftermath of the Second World War to regulate global exchange rates, the International Monetary Fund has evolved significantly over time. Today, it serves as a crucial lifeline for countries in need.

The stewart of the world’s monetary system

The Council on Foreign Relations noted that the International Monetary Fund, commonly referred to as the IMF, has transformed into the “chief steward of the world’s monetary system” but the global institution has a long history of criticism. 

The IMF have been criticized as too intrusive

One of the most glaring criticisms of the 190-country institution comes from economist William Easterly, who has praised the IMF but also noted that its interventions in some countries in Africa and Latin America have been too intrusive. 

Working to achieve sustainable growth

Today, the IMF works to achieve sustainable growth for all of its 190 member states championing “economic policies that promote financial stability and monetary cooperation,” the IMF notes on its website—adding these “are essential to increase productivity, job creation, and economic well-being.”

The IMF issues loans to help struggling nations

Much of the IMF’s current role in the global economy involves helping countries that are in need of financial assistance and it will issue loans to nations. This money comes from the “quota subscriptions” paid by its member states according to BBC News. 

The lender of last resort

BBC News noted that the IMF is often referred to as the “lender of last resort” and it has been occasionally criticized for imposing harsh conditions on the nations that it lends to, which have included things like forced reductions in borrowing and corporate tax cuts. 

Looking at who is in debt to the IMF

Many countries that have borrowed money from the IMF are still heavily indebted to the group and Visual Capitalist used the IMF’s April 29th ‘Total IMF Credit Outstanding’ data to rank the top ten most countries indebted to the organization. These are those countries. 

10. Côte d'Ivoire

IMF Credit Outstanding: $1.940 billion 

9. Ghana

IMF Credit Outstanding: $2.055 billion 

8. Kenya

IMF Credit Outstanding: $2.566 billion

Photo by engin akyurt on Unsplash

7. Angola

IMF Credit Outstanding: $3.079 billion

PHoto Credit: By abdallahh, CC BY 2.0

6. Colombia

IMF Credit Outstanding: $3.281 billion 

Photo by Brian Kyed on Unsplash

5. Ecuador

IMF Credit Outstanding: $5.826 billion 

Photo Credit: Wiki Commons By wrobell, Own Work, CC BY-SA 3.0

4. Pakistan

IMF Credit Outstanding: $6.546 billion 

Photo by Hamid Roshaan on Unsplash

3. Ukraine

IMF Credit Outstanding: $9.004 billion 

2. Egypt

IMF Credit Outstanding: $11.27 billion 

1. Argentina

IMF Credit Outstanding: $30.98 billion 

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